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Japan Balance of Trade fell to -378.7B in May 2026, released June 2026, down 678B from April's 299.3B reading. The print exceeded the -564.6B consensus by 185.9B. Balance of Trade has now declined for 3 consecutive months. Over the past 3 months, Balance of Trade averaged 484.45B, vs 28.88B in the prior 3-month window. Balance of Trade is now the lowest in 11 months.
across last 12 releases
Jun 2026
Sigmacast Σ-direction model: consensus + ½ × mean(surprise, trailing 90d).
| Symbol | Direction | Correlation | Asset Class | Co-movement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTC/USD | ▼ Inverse | −0.73 | CRYPTO | Moves against | → View |
| S&P 500 | ▼ Inverse | −0.59 | INDEX | Moves against | → View |
| EUR/JPY | ▲ Direct | +0.41 | FOREX | Moves with | → View |
| GBP/JPY | ▲ Direct | +0.39 | FOREX | Moves with | → View |
| Nikkei 225 | ▲ Direct | +0.26 | INDEX | Moves with | → View |
Correlation based on 12-month rolling window. Click any symbol to view its Sigmanomics forecast page.
Balance of Trade (Japan) was reported at -378.70 billion in June 2026. This beat the market consensus of -564.60 billion by 185.90 billion. The reading fell from the previous value of 299.30 billion. Trailing 12-month context per ETL data through June 2026. Over the past 12 months, the indicator has averaged -93.93 billion, ranging from -378.70 billion to 301.90 billion across 9 releases. This is classified as a high-impact indicator released on a monthly basis.
The trailing three releases averaged -6.50 billion, up from the prior three at -77.09 billion. Volatility over the past year (σ 194.31 billion) is lower than the prior year (σ 834.61 billion). In June readings over the past 3 years, Balance of Trade has averaged -745.87 billion.
Historically, this indicator is negatively correlated with BTC/USD (Bearish BTC). A secondary relationship exists with S&P 500, negatively correlated (Bearish S&P 500). Over the last 12 releases, the Sigmacast model's median absolute error is 212.44 billion.
The next release is scheduled for August 19, 2026. Same-country events in the next 14 days include Consumer Confidence (Jul 30) and Unemployment Rate (Jul 30).
Auto-generated from current model state · Refreshes on each release · Last update June 2026.
The Balance of Trade is a financial indicator that measures the difference between a country's exports and imports of goods and services. It is an important measure of a country's economic health and can indicate whether a country is running a trade surplus or deficit. A positive balance of trade indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing, while a negative balance of trade suggests the opposite. This indicator is closely monitored by economists and policymakers as it can impact a country's currency value, inflation, and overall economic growth.
Trade-balance and tariff data inform exchange-rate fundamentals and feed directly into GDP via the net-exports channel. Surprises against consensus can drive short-term moves, particularly when the print breaks an established trend. Released monthly.
Latest reading (May 2026): actual -378.7 T, consensus -564.6 T. Prior reading (Apr 2026): 301.9 T. Before that (Mar 2026): 667 T.
Sigmacast's 1-month forecast points to a materially lower reading versus the latest print, with the 3-month outlook diverging from that direction. The 1-month and 3-month horizons disagree, suggesting a mixed signal. Trend-driven dynamics are the primary headwind in the current projection. This indicator correlates most strongly with BTC/USD (Bearish BTC, r=-0.73) — a useful reference for crypto-focused traders.
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| Monday, July 27, 2026 | Actual | Previous | Consensus | Sigmanomics Rolling-Surprise Forecast | Impact | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:00 | Leading Economic Index | 116.5 | 116.1 | 116.8 | 116.65 | Low | |
| 05:00 | Coincident Index | 117.9 | 118.1 | 118.5 | 118.20 | Low | |
| Thursday, July 30, 2026 | Actual | Previous | Consensus | Sigmanomics Rolling-Surprise Forecast | Impact | ||
| 05:00 | Consumer Confidence | 33.8 | 34.2 | 33.75 | High | ||