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Japan Trade Balance climbed to -234.6B in September 2025, released October 2025, up 8.2B from August's -242.8B reading. The reading missed the 22B consensus by 256.6B. The print is running well below the 12-month average of 24.04B. Over the past 3 months, Trade Balance averaged -180B, vs -200.1B in the prior 3-month window.
across last 8 releases
Oct 2025
Sigmacast Σ-direction model: consensus + ½ × mean(surprise, trailing 90d).
| Symbol | Direction | Correlation | Asset Class | Signal Bias | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTC/USD | ▼ Inverse | −0.51 | CRYPTO | Bearish BTC | → View |
| USD/JPY | ▲ Direct | +0.41 | FOREX | Bullish USD | → View |
Correlation based on 12-month rolling window. Click any symbol to view its Sigmanomics forecast page.
Trade Balance (Japan) was reported at -234.60 billion in October 2025. This missed the market consensus of 22.00 billion by 256.60 billion. The reading rose from the previous value of -242.80 billion. Trailing 12-month context per ETL data through October 2025. This is classified as a medium-impact indicator released on a monthly basis.
The trailing three releases averaged -198.20 billion, up from the prior three at -200.10 billion.
Historically, this indicator is negatively correlated with BTC/USD (Bearish BTC). A secondary relationship exists with USD/JPY, positively correlated (Bullish USD). Over the last 8 releases, the Sigmacast model's median absolute error is 284.49 billion.
Same-country events in the next 14 days include Core Inflation Rate YoY (Jun 18) and Inflation Rate YoY (Jun 18).
Auto-generated from current model state · Refreshes on each release · Last update October 2025.
Trade balance is a financial indicator that measures the difference between a country's exports and imports of goods and services. It is an important measure of a country's economic health and can indicate whether a country is a net importer or exporter. A positive trade balance indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing, while a negative trade balance indicates the opposite. This indicator is closely monitored by economists and policymakers as it can impact a country's currency value, inflation, and overall economic growth.
Trade-balance and tariff data inform exchange-rate fundamentals and feed directly into GDP via the net-exports channel. Surprises against consensus can drive short-term moves, particularly when the print breaks an established trend. Released monthly.
Latest reading (Sep 2025): actual -234.6 B, consensus 22 B. Prior reading (Aug 2025): -242.5 B. Before that (Jul 2025): -117.5 B.
Sigmacast's 1-month forecast points to a materially lower reading versus the latest print, with the 3-month outlook reinforcing that direction. Both horizons are aligned bearish for this indicator, suggesting a consistent trend signal. Trend-driven dynamics are the primary headwind in the current projection. This indicator correlates most strongly with BTC/USD (Bearish BTC, r=-0.51) — a useful reference for crypto-focused traders.
Multi-horizon symbol forecasts, Rolling-Surprise economic predictions, and programmatic API access.
Expected Zones · Trade Bias · Confidence Intervals · API Access · 1,456+ instruments
| Thursday, June 18, 2026 | Actual | Previous | Consensus | Sigmanomics Rolling-Surprise Forecast | Impact | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:30 | Inflation Rate Ex-Food and Energy YoY | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.95 | Low | ||
| 23:30 | Core Inflation Rate YoY | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.35 | Medium | ||
| 23:30 | Inflation Rate YoY | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.60 | High | ||
| 23:30 | Inflation Rate MoM | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.10 | Low | ||
| Tuesday, June 23, 2026 | Actual | Previous | Consensus | Sigmanomics Rolling-Surprise Forecast | Impact | ||
| 00:30 | S&P Global Manufacturing PMI | 54.5 | 53.6 | 52.90 | Medium | ||
| 00:30 | S&P Global Services PMI | 50 | 50.3 | 50.95 | Medium | ||
| 00:30 | S&P Global Composite PMI | 51.1 | 50.8 | 51.40 | Low | ||