Canada’s Capacity Utilization Flatlines at 78.5% in February, Undershooting Recent Highs
Canada’s latest capacity utilization reading for February 2026 came in at 78.5%, unchanged from December and just above the 78.4% consensus estimate. The figure continues a subdued trend, with utilization rates trailing both recent peaks and the 12-month average. This report examines the drivers, market response, and forward scenarios for one of Canada’s core industrial health metrics.
Big-Picture Snapshot
Drivers This Month
- Manufacturing output: flat MoM
- Mining and quarrying: minor contraction
- Utilities: modest rebound
Policy Pulse
Capacity utilization at 78.5% remains below the Bank of Canada’s pre-pandemic trend near 81%. The gap highlights ongoing slack in productive capacity.Market Lens
Markets registered a muted response to the steady print. Investors viewed the data as confirmation of a sluggish industrial recovery, with little immediate impact on CAD or major equities.Foundational Indicators
Historical Context
February’s 78.5% matches December’s level and is 0.4 percentage points below January’s 78.9%. The 12-month average stands at 79.2%, with the recent high at 80.1% in June 2025 and a low of 78.5% in both December 2025 and the latest reading.Comparative Figures
- December 2025: 78.5%- January 2026: 78.9%
- February 2026: 78.5%
- 12-month average: 79.2%
- June 2025 peak: 80.1%
- March 2025: 79.8%
Policy Pulse
The persistent gap below the 81% pre-pandemic benchmark signals underutilization, reinforcing the Bank of Canada’s cautious tone on industrial slack.Chart Dynamics
Market Lens
Equities and CAD traded sideways on the release. The lack of surprise in the data kept volatility muted, as investors saw little reason to adjust positions in response to the print.Forward Outlook
Scenario Analysis
- Bullish (20–30%): Manufacturing rebounds, pushing utilization above 79.5% by mid-year.
- Base (50–60%): Utilization fluctuates between 78% and 79%, mirroring recent months.
- Bearish (15–25%): Further industrial weakness drags the rate below 78%, extending the current soft patch.
Risks and Catalysts
Upside risks include stronger export demand and energy sector gains. Downside risks stem from global manufacturing headwinds and domestic investment softness.Policy Pulse
The Bank of Canada’s stance remains data-dependent, with persistent slack likely to keep policy accommodative.Closing Thoughts
Market Lens
Traders found little incentive to reposition on the back of this release. The flat reading reinforced a wait-and-see approach, with attention shifting to upcoming manufacturing and GDP data for clearer signals.Data Source & Methodology
Figures are sourced from Statistics Canada and the Sigmanomics database[1]. Capacity utilization measures the ratio of actual output to potential output in the industrial sector, seasonally adjusted.Key Markets Reacting to Capacity Utilization
Canada’s capacity utilization data can influence a range of asset classes, from equities to currencies and commodities. Below are verified tradable symbols from Sigmanomics, each with a brief note on their typical correlation or sensitivity to this indicator.
- AAPL — Indirect exposure via global supply chains; Canadian industrial slack can affect North American tech manufacturing partners.
- USDCAD — The Canadian dollar often reacts to capacity utilization surprises, reflecting shifts in growth and rate expectations.
- BTCUSD — While not directly linked, risk sentiment from Canadian data can ripple into crypto markets during periods of heightened volatility.
| Year | Capacity Utilization (%) | USDCAD (avg) |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 76.4 | 1.34 |
| 2022 | 80.0 | 1.28 |
| 2024 | 78.5 | 1.35 |
| 2026 (YTD) | 78.7 | 1.36 |
Since 2020, periods of higher capacity utilization have generally coincided with a stronger Canadian dollar, though the relationship is influenced by broader macro factors.
FAQ
- What does Canada’s February 2026 capacity utilization reading indicate?
- It shows industrial output remains subdued, with utilization stuck at 78.5%, matching December and below the 12-month average.
- How does this figure compare to recent months?
- February’s reading is unchanged from December, down 0.4 points from January, and 1.6 points below the June 2025 peak.
- Why is capacity utilization important for investors?
- It signals the degree of slack in Canada’s industrial sector, influencing expectations for growth, inflation, and monetary policy.
Canada’s industrial sector continues to operate below full capacity, underscoring persistent slack and muted growth momentum.
Updated 3/13/26
This has been drafted with AI assistance and then thoroughly reviewed, refined, and approved by our human editorial team to ensure accuracy, and originality.
- [1] Sigmanomics database, Statistics Canada, official capacity utilization releases (2023–2026).









Industrial utilization has now hovered below 79% for three of the past four months, underscoring persistent slack. The latest figure is also 1.6 points below the June 2025 high, reflecting subdued demand.